水体自净能力影响因素与水质模型选择的研究综述
杨新吉勒图,尹慧燕,韩炜宏
摘要(Abstract):
在进行水质分析时,因选择的水质模型不同或考虑的影响因素不同,使得对同一水域的测算结果存在差异。从客观性、主观性及资源性3方面分析了影响水体自净能力的因素,探讨了零维水质模型、一维水质模型、一维S-P水质模型、二维水质模型和三维水质模型的特点、适用条件和改进方法。研究结果表明:客观性影响因素是水质模型设置的重要参数,而主观性因素的实施会直接影响客观性因素,但在水质模型中,并不会直接体现主观因素。
关键词(KeyWords): 水体自净能力;影响因素;水质模型;模型特点;适用条件
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然基金项目:基于水环境承载力视角的CGE模型随机化改进及其对水污染物适用税额的优化研究(71864027);; 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目:环保税地区最优税率选定机制研究——基于一般均衡视角(2019LH07004);; 教育部人文社科项目:环保税地区定额税率的优化机制研究:基于环境自净能力与经济活动的一般均衡分析(19YJA790023)
作者(Author): 杨新吉勒图,尹慧燕,韩炜宏
DOI: 10.13681/j.cnki.cn41-1282/tv.2021.01.005
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